Darulifta Ahlesunnat
(Dawateislami)
Question
What do the noble scholars and jurists of Islamic law say about the following: I offered Salah on a prayer mat. After offering the Salah, I found Najasat-e-Ghaliza (major impurity) larger than the size of a Dirham under the prayer mat. However, the prayer mat was quite thick, so the effect of the impurity was not apparent on the top part of it. In this scenario, is my Salah valid or not?
بِسْمِ اللہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَلْجَوَابُ بِعَوْنِ الْمَلِکِ الْوَھَّابِ اَللّٰھُمَّ ھِدَایَۃَ الْحَقِّ وَالصَّوَابِ
A prayer mat, regardless of thickness, is considered one piece of cloth. Therefore, even if the effects of the impurity are not apparent on the topside of the prayer mat, one cannot offer Salah on that impure place. In the situation stated in the question, if the impure place of the prayer mat was not the place where the feet, hands, knees, forehead, or nose are placed in the state of Salah, then the Salah will be valid, but if the feet or the places of Sajdah (i.e., the hands, knees, forehead, or nose in the state of Sajdah) are placed on this impure place and the impurity of all the limbs lying on the place of impurity becomes more than the size of a dirham, the Salah will not be valid. If it is equal to the size of a Dirham, the Salah will be Makruh Tahrimi and will be Wajib to repeat, but if it is less than the size of a Dirham, the Salah will be complete but will be against Sunnat.
It is stated in Ghunyah Sharah al-Munyah:
ولو کان علی اللبد نجاسۃ فقلب المصلی الوجہ الذی فیہ النجاسۃ الی اسفل وصلی علی الوجہ الثانی الذی لیس علیہ نجاسۃ۔۔۔۔۔قال ابویوسف لاتجوز صلاتہ وان کان اللبد او الثوب غلیظین
(Ghunyah al-Mutamali Sharah Munyah al-Musalli, Vol. 1, p. 378, Publ. Beirut)
It is mentioned in Bahar-e-Shari’at:
کسی کپڑے میں نَجاست لگی اور وہ نَجاست اسی طرف رہ گئی ،دوسری جانب اس نے اثر نہیں کیا تو اس کو لوٹ کر دوسری طرف جدھر نَجاست نہیں لگی ہے ، نماز نہیں پڑھ سکتے اگرچہ کتنا ہی موٹا ہو مگر جبکہ وہ نَجاست مَواضِعِ سجود سے الگ ہو۔
Translation: If a cloth has an impurity on one side and it doesn't show on the other, it cannot be used for Salah even if the fabric is thick. To use it for Salah, the places of Sajdah should not be placed on the impure part of the cloth. (Bahar-e-Shari’at, Vol. 1, Sect. 3, p. 404, Publ. Maktaba-tul-Madinah, Karachi)
It is mentioned in Tanweer al-Absar Ma’a Radd al-Muhtar regarding the situations of nullifying Salah:
”(وصلاتہ علی مصلی مضرب نجس البطانۃ) أی مخیط ،و انما تفسد اذا کان النجس المانع فی موضع قیامہ أو جبھتہ أو فی موضع یدیہ أو رکبتیہ علی ما مر“
(Radd al-Muhtar, Vol. 1, p. 626, Publ. Beirut)
It is stated in Bahar-e-Shari’at:
"جا نماز میں ہاتھ، پاؤں، پیشانی اور ناک رکھنے کی جگہ کا نماز پڑھنے میں پاک ہونا ضروری ہے، باقی جگہ اگر نَجاست ہو نماز میں حَرَج نہیں، ہاں نماز میں نَجاست کے قرب سے بچنا چاہیے۔“
Translation: The prayer mat must be pure where the hands, feet, forehead, and nose are placed. If the other areas are impure, then there is no issue. Still, it is better to stay at a distance from an impurity.(Bahar-e-Shari’at, Vol. 1, Sect. 2, p. 404, Publ. Maktab-tul-Madinah, Karachi)
Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah mentions:
”النجاسۃ ان کانت غلیظۃ وھی أکثر من قدر الدرھم فغسلھا فریضۃ والصلاۃ بھا باطلۃ ،وان کانت مقدار درھم فغسلھا واجب والصلاۃ معھا جائزۃ وان کانت أقل من قدر الدرھم فغسلھا سنۃ“
(al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, Vol. 1, p. 58, Publ. Quetta)
Bahar-e-Shari’at states:
” شرطِ نماز اس قدر نجاست سے پاک ہونا ہے کہ بغیر پاک کيے نماز ہوگی ہی نہیں، مثلاً نجاست غلیظہ درہم سے زائد۔“
Translation: It is a condition of Salah to be pure from impurity to such a point that without being pure, the Salah will not happen, for example, Najasat-e-Ghaliza being more than the size of a Dirham.(Bahar-e-Shari’at, Vol. 1, Sect. 3, p. 476, Publ. Maktaba-tul-Madinah, Karachi)
Furthermore:
اگر نجاست قدر مانع سے کم ہے، جب بھی مکروہ ہے، پھر نجاست غلیظہ بقدر درہم ہے ،تو مکروہ تحریمی اور اس سے کم تو خلاف سنت۔
Translation: If the impurity is less than the amount that prevents Salah, it is still Makruh. If the impurity is equal to the size of a Dirham, it is Makruh Tahrimi, and if it is less, then it is against Sunnah.(Bahar-e-Shari’at, Vol. 1, Sect. 3, p. 477, Publ. Maktaba-tul-Madinah, Karachi)
وَاللہُ اَعْلَمُ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَرَسُوْلُہ اَعْلَم صَلَّی اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم
(Allah Almighty knows best and His Messenger صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم knows best.)
Answered By: Abu Muhammad, Muhammad Faraz Attari Madani
Verified by: Mufti Ali Asghar Attari Madani
Ref No: GUL-3064
Date: 27th Jumad al-Oola 1445 AH/ 12th December 2023
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