When to Start Commanding the Children To Fast ?

When to Start Commanding the Children To Fast ?

Darulifta Ahlesunnat

(Dawateislami)

Question

   What do the respected ‘Ulama say regarding the following: it is stated that one should command his child to offer Salah when he becomes seven years old and beat him for not offering Salah when he becomes ten years old. Will the same ruling apply to fasting?

بِسْمِ اللہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

اَلْجَوَابُ بِعَوْنِ الْمَلِکِ الْوَھَّابِ اَللّٰھُمَّ ھِدَایَۃَ الْحَقِّ وَالصَّوَابِ

   Yes, the same ruling will apply to fasting as well. It means when a child becomes seven years old, he should be asked for fasting provided that he has enough strength. When he becomes ten years old and he still doesn’t fast, he should be beaten and made to keep a fast.

   Shaykh Shams-ud-din Muhammad Khurasani رَحْمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ عَـلَيْه has stated:

ویؤمر الصبی بالصوم اذا اطاقہ کما قال ابو بکر الرازی وعن محمد رحمہ اللہ انہ یؤدب حینئذ وقال ابو حفص انہ یضرب ابن عشر سنین علی الصوم کما علی الصلوۃ وھو الصحیح[1]

Shaykh Ala-ud-din Haskafi رَحْمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ عَـلَيْه has stated:

ويؤمر الصبي بالصوم إذا أطاقه ويضرب عليه ابن عشر كالصلاة في الأصح

While commenting on it, Allamah Shaami رَحْمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ عَـلَيْه has said:

قال ط وقدر بسبع والمشاهد في صبيان زماننا عدم إطاقتهم الصوم في هذا السن ،قلت يختلف ذلك باختلاف الجسم واختلاف الوقت صيفا وشتاء والظاهر أنه يؤمر بقدر الإطاقة إذا لم يطق جميع الشهر[2]

وَاللہُ اَعْلَمُ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَرَسُوْلُہ اَعْلَم صَلَّی اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم

Answered By: Mufti Muhammad Qasim Attari

Date: 6th Ramadan Al-Mubarak 1437 A.H. (June 12, 2016)



[1] Jamay’ Al-Ramooz, vol. 1, p. 374

[2] Durr-e-Mukhtar, vol. 3, p. 442